Sumatra 1556

Old map of Indonesia.

59. Ramusio was a Venetian diplomat, geographer, and historian. Delle Navigationi et Viaggi is a massive work that includes Ramusio's translations into Italian of many first-hand accounts of the exploration, up to the mid-16th century, of Africa, the New World, and Asia, along with maps by the Venetian cartographer Giacomo Gastaldi (circa 1500-circa 1565). The book contains an account of the voyage of the Parmentier brothers, Frenchmen who landed on the west coast of Sumatra in 1529 in defiance of the Portuguese monopoly on the spice trade in the East Indies and their blockade on foreign access to the island. Both brothers subsequently died of fever. Prior to the publication of Ramusio's map, Sumatra had been confused with Sri Lanka and maps of the island were largely conjectural, based primarily on the writings of Marco Polo. The map is oriented with south at the top. The shape of the island and many of its features are quite accurately portrayed. No part of the nearby Malay Peninsula or the island of Java is shown, although several of the surrounding small islands, such as Bancha (present-day Bangka), are displayed. The interior of the map is illustrated with scenes that depict vegetation, animals, and native figures at work and play; the surrounding seas contain ships and numerous creatures, both real and imaginary.

Created by Giacomo Gastaldi, Jean Parmentier, Raoul Parmentier, Giovanni Battista Ramusio in 1556.

• Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
• Original resource extent: 1 map ; 26 x 50 centimeters.
• Reference extracted from World Digital Library: Jerome Randall Barnes, Giovanni Battista Ramusio and the History of Discoveries: An Analysis of Ramusio's Commentary, Cartography, and Imagery in "Delle Navigationi et Viaggi," Ph.D. thesis (Arlington, Texas: The University of Texas, 2007).|Margaret Small, "Displacing Ptolemy? The Textual Geographies of Ramusio's Navigazioni e Viaggi," in Keith Lilley, editor, Mapping Medieval Geographies: Geographical Encounters in the Latin West and Beyond, 300-1600 (Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
• Original resource at: Qatar National Library.
• Content in Italian.
• Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Map Tags

1556

Giacomo Gastaldi

Giovanni Battista Ramusio

Indonesia

Islands

Jean Parmentier

Map

Raoul Parmentier

Woodcuts