The Man of Commerce in 1889

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Old map of United States of America.

"The Man of Commerce" is a detailed map that conflates human anatomy with the American transportation system. Published in 1889 by the Land & River Improvement Company of Superior, Wisconsin, the map promotes Superior as a transportation hub and shows the routes of 29 railroads across the United States. The outline map of North America is superimposed by a cutaway diagram of the human body. The map's metaphor makes West Superior "the center of cardiac or heart circulation." The railways become major arteries. New York is "the umbilicus through which this man of commerce was developed." The explanatory notes conclude: "It is an interesting fact that in no other portion of the known world can any such analogy be found between the natural and artificial channels of commerce and circulatory and digestive apparatus of man." Use of the human body as a cartographic metaphor dates back at least to the 16th century, to the anthropomorphic map of Europe as a queen in Sebastian Münster's Cosmography (1570). This map may be the earliest application of this metaphor to North America. The cartographer was A.F. McKay, who in 1889 briefly served as the editor of the Superior Sentinel newspaper. The map was engraved by Rand McNally. The American Geographical Society Library acquired the map in 2009, aided in part by the Map Society of Wisconsin. The only other known copy of this map is in a private collection.
Created by A. F. (Augustus F.) McKay, Rand McNally and Company in 1889.

• Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
• "Relief shown by hachures. Includes text and guide to railroad abbreviations."--Note extracted from World Digital Library.
• Original resource extent: 1 map : color ; 79 x 127 centimeters.
• Original resource at: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries.
• Content in English.
• Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Map Subjects

Commerce

Human Anatomy

Railroads

United States Of America

A. F. (Augustus F.) McKay

Rand McNally And Company

1889

Map Tags

1889

A. F. (Augustus F.) McKay

Commerce

Human Anatomy

Map

Railroads

Rand McNally And Company

United States Of America